05 - January 29th thru February 4th
2001, Vol XI
"What
about me?"

In a time our officials are busy preparing for elections with fancy posters
calling upon the public to say "YES" to constitutional amendments,
and in a time millions of rials are spent on media campaigns to promote
the upcoming local elections that many people have already lost hope in,
a little innocent baby girl, less than one year old in age, sits on the
corner of the street, forgotten, ignored, and asking "what about me?"
Once I saw the girl, I decided to take her picture. I asked about her
mother and was told that she, as usual, left her daughter in one corner
of the street and went to ask for alms from shops and beg car owners at
the crossroads. What can I say!? I am speechless? Is this happening in
the once called, Happy Yemen "Al-Yaman Al-Saeed"? What has gone
wrong? Before leaving the girl, I decided to buy her a biscuit so that,
at least, she would feel happy for a minute or two.
After I left the scene, the baby's picture stayed in my memory. Once
I arrived at the Yemen Times building, I could not stop myself writing
about this little girl, and decided that the valuable space of the last
page should be dedicated to this heart-breaking photo and story. I may
not be an official, I may not be a decision-maker or a powerful businessman,
but I am a journalist whose duty is to deliver the truth, which in this
case is sad and devastating. I feel some sense of responsibility towards
the public. All I have is my pen, and all I could do is try to make this
little girl's voice be heard. By publishing this picture, I hope that our
leadership, our government, and our officials, and everyone in charge of
this country's affairs would remember this little girl, and perhaps regain
the humanity they have lost, especially that what she is going through
is partially due to their negligence and ignorance. I can't imagine how
they would feel when seeing this photo even though I myself still feel
some guilt even though I am not in their position. I hope that this photo
would help our decision-makers come back to earth, and rescue the situation
that is slowly getting out of hand. It may help our officials wake up from
their fantasies and get rid of the illusion that "everything is OK!"
No sirs, everything is not "OK", in fact, nothing is "OK".
It would take little effort and commitment by our decision-makers to know
the truth behind this girl and behind many others in thousands and hundreds
of thousands suffering children everywhere in the country. All they need
to do is get out of their offices and luxurious houses and go to the streets
to see the misery for themselves.
If the picture moves any of our officials, and makes him a little concerned,
then I would feel that I have done something. Otherwise, I will still feel
the guilt. No matter what I say, no matter what I write, I could never
speak louder than the picture above. Look carefully, and try to understand..
The picture in reality is even worse as you see a number of men, women,
old and young, girls and boys all asking for alms. Food security is practically
non-existent in our economy and this in turn intensifies the suffering
of Yemeni posing a very hazardous future for our children.
Poverty in Yemen has given rise to many negative phenomena and social
hazards including widening the gulf between the haves and the have-nots.
Only the rich are now able to enjoy everything they desire which may lead
to a social conflict and class war in future. Let us not wait until it
happens. Let us wake up and do something before it is too late.
I personally am not asking to stop the officials from what they are
doing, either in their preparations for the elections or their regular
work. But what I am asking them to do is remember that there is a little
girl, sitting on the side of the street as we speak, helpless and still
waiting for an answer to be given to her simple and rightful question,
"what about me?"
Socotra
Conservation Fund:
Ensuring UN's Bio-diversity
Project Continues
The Socotra Conservation Fund is being established to ensure the continuation
of the UNDP (United Nations Development Program) GEF (Global Environmental
Facility) bio-diversity project.
The current five-year project will come to an end in April this year
but the UN is determined to ensure that a local institution is set up to
oversee the preservation of the world's last surviving subtropical island
and its unique eco system with more than 800 species of plants and many
undiscovered species of insects. Dr Tony Miller of the Royal Botanical
Gardens in Edinburgh recently collected the first specimen of a tiny carnivorous
plant which grows on moist tree trunks in the higher reaches of the Haggier
mountains.
A Washington based consultancy firm and the Yemeni Environmental Protection
Council have laid the legal framework for the trust. It will be managed
by a board of directors consisting of representatives of the Yemeni government,
the local community, international donors and scientists. The board will
appoint an executive director and the trust can start work as soon as the
Prime Minister gives the go ahead.
'We hope the trust will attract financial support from donors in the
US and Western Europe who are supportive of conservation', Dr Salah Hakim
the head of the UNPD's Socotra Office told The Yemen Times. 'The government
has shown considerable interest in the island and the prime minister has
visited twice. He has even requested the British ambassador to ask Prince
Charles to be the fund's honorary chairman.
The UNDP GEF project has six main objectives:
* To strengthen institutional and human
resources capacity:
* To establish and implement a zoning system
and masterplan for the conservation and sustainable use of the terrestrial
and marine biodiversity of the archipelago:
* To promote sustainable plant resource
management:
* To promote sustainable marine resource
management:
* To promote environmental awareness and
education:
* To develop and implement an ecotourism
management strategy.
Eco tourism is defined by the World Conservation Union as 'environmentally
responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas
in order to enjoy, study and appreciate nature and the accompanying cultural
features both past and present. It promotes conservation, has low visitor
impact and provides for beneficially active socioeconomic involvement of
local populations'.
The overriding concern of the project is to conserve the globally significant
biodiversity of the Socotra archipelago in the northwestern part of the
Indian Ocean some 400 km south of the Arabian peninsula. As well as Socotra,
the archipelago has three smaller islands, Abd Al Kuri, Samha and Darsa.
The small island of Samha is home to about sixty people. It can be
reached from Socotra by boat in four hours. Abd Al Kuri is reachable in
approximately ten hours. Both islands are barren with very little vegetation
and drinking water is of poor quality. No schools or health facilities
exist. The people of these islands depend on fishing and occasionally come
to Socotra for medical help or trade but in general they are extremely
isolated. The island of Darsa is not inhabited.
The UNDP JEF project has focused on the development of a zoning plan
for Socotra, which has been accepted by the Council of Ministers. The plan
sets out guidelines for development and conservation and designates certain
areas as 'sensitive' and in need of total protection. Other areas can be
developed to a limited extent while infrastructure and services will be
concentrated in non-sensitive areas.
Dr Hakim emphasized that the local people have been involved in the
UNDP project since its inception. Five thousand school children were given
an introduction to conservation. Extension officers, respected members
of the community, were recruited on a part-time basis to prepare monthly
reports about any changes in the landscape. The traditional leadership
structure on the island has been respected and all the UN's activities
have been discussed with the sheikhs and muqadams (community leaders).
'The people are conservation orientated and know how to preserve the
bio-diversity. The Sheikh must give his permission before a tree is chopped
down but when people are struggling for survival conservation takes a back
seat', Dr Hakim said. "We have to prove to them that conservation will
be beneficial and will provide a good source of income'.
If eco tourism is developed the locals could provide tourist guides,
accommodation and other services such as meals. The genuine openness, warmth,
friendliness and desire to make guests welcome are priceless assets of
the Socotri character destined to guarantee the success of the tourist
industry.
While there are no injuries or deaths from human violence, the peace
loving people have made their island a haven in a hostile world, where
nature has made their homeland a tourists' paradise.
From the aqua lagoon at Qalansiya to the snow-white dunes at Ras Momi,
from the alpine meadows of the Haggier Mountains to the desolation of Nowged,
Socotra is a land of surprising contrasts. Rising to over 1700 meters,
the Haggier Mountains loom over Hadibo, Socotra's administrative capital.
The red granite of the peaks has been stained a ghostly grey by the lichens,
which grow thickly above the tree line. Perennial streams radiate from
the misty heights, green ribbons of life teaming with endemic fish and
freshwater crabs, limestone plateaux fan east and west providing alkaline
soils for the Dragons Blood Tree.
Bottle trees, cucumber trees, statuesque relatives of the melon, provide
fodder for starving animals during times of drought.
The island is ideal for sailing, boating, swimming, scuba diving, hiking
or just relaxing on the unspoiled, wild beaches with an amazing assortment
of shells.
To win the confidence of the locals and show responsiveness to their
needs the UNDP also instigated a basic needs project to alleviate poverty,
improve the quality and accessibility of primary health services and design
and implement an integrated water management system using improved traditional
techniques.
While the UNDP's project is likely to culminate in the creation of
the trust fund, the $1 million master plan study for the Socotra Archipelago
commissioned by Yemen's Environmental Protection Council and the Ministry
of Planning and Development, financed by the EU and undertaken by four
international companies, is also nearing completion and starting to produce
tangible results. Eighty projects which can be undertaken within a ten
year period have been proposed along with 2 small immediate impact ventures
which can be carried out very quickly with very little money.
Proposals for a twenty to forty million dollar plan to upgrade the
islands roads, a must before serious development of tourism can be contemplated,
is also being prepared.
Dr Hakim is confident that the UNDP's biodiversity study has put Socotra
on the tourism map of Yemen and further afield. He admits that the island
is still not well known but it certainly has a promising profile.
Socotra is still one of the least developed places on earth. It remained
shrouded in mystery as its granite peaks are shrouded in mist which was
once described as Yemen's best kept secret.
But the island's isolation is ending. The locals used to speak of sustained
80-knot winds that traditionally closed the island to air and sea traffic
for up to half the year. Today the new runaway at Mori enables Yemenia's
planes to land all year round.
For centuries the islanders have lived in harmony with nature and preserved
a unique, traditional life style in their little corner of the world: Today
the government, international companies and donor agencies are helping
them to ensure the survival and optimum development of their unique, subtropical
island.
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