Studies confirm link between insecurity, arms, and development Fully armed, underdeveloped [Archives:2002/26/Business & Economy]

BY MAHYOOB AL-KAMALI
YEMEN TIMES STAFF
Over 60 million weapons are owned by the people of Yemen, revealed the latest census. In other words, for every Yemeni there are three weapons.
Arms markets are all over Yemen just like any other fruit or vegetable market. The largest and most famous arms market is the Attalh in Sadaa.
Political analysts attribute the large arms trade to the number of tribal wars Yemen has endured.
A few years ago, the parliament issued a law to curb the possession and carrying of arms inside the major cities, but this law was never put into action.
Social and economic studies confirm that stopping the arms trade will help the government better achieve development projects, particularly in the countryside. If enforced, this law will reduce smuggling and other illegal trade activities.
The government has imposed firm monitoring of arms markets. Four of the busiest markets are Jehana in Khowlan, Talha in Sadaa, al-Shark in Dhamar and Ataq in Shabwa.
Statistics have indicated that the arms trade has a negative effect on the economy. As a result of high unemployment, people have resorted to highway robberies and smuggling. The excess of arms has undoubtedly contributed to the kidnapping incidents which have marred Yemens reputation.
This crisis is becoming more complicated over the course of time. It has been aggravated by social, political, and economic reasons. The increase of lapses in security such as bombings, killings, kidnapping, theft, etc. have raised the concern of citizens who look for ways to ensure their own safety and protection. Observers agree that the country is moving towards a hazardous state of affairs and the situation must be reversed before it is too late.
Carrying a firearm is a matter of self-esteem and pride among Yemenis. It is deep-rooted in the customs of Yemen. Some of the well educated dont follow this custom considering it to be the main reason of Yemens image suffers as it does internationally.
Studies have confirmed that the lack of work, police and education in villages as well as procrastination to settle long-term disputes is the main reason behind the arms trade. The study has stressed that it is natural for Yemenis to carry weapons during marriage ceremonies, religious and national occasions.
It is difficult for the government to issue a law on an armed nation where 75 percent of people live in the countryside. Yet for Yemen to progress, it is an essential step in our development.

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