In memory of a wise leader [Archives:2005/894/Opinion]
By Abdulbari Tahir
A year ago the Arab and Islamic world lost a wise and a unionist leader; Sheikh Zaid's death was indeed a tragic loss, he was a broad minded leader with a keen insight, as his role in the never ending Arab conflicts was vital. Sheikh Zaid had suffered the nations' splits, wars and foreign occupation, and the threats of splits on the newly formed entities.
His greatness was uncovered through his leading role in the establishment of the United Arab Emirates; it was his efforts that resulted in the unification of the six Gulf Emirates in 1971 and the joining of Ras Alkhima in 1972. The unification was indeed peaceful, democratic and optional. It became a model for the region's countries, especially as the new born State managed to occupy a distinct place internationally and locally within a short period as a result of its wise leadership.
The late Sheikh Zaid played a distinctive role in the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which benefits were not limited only to the member states but covered the whole region; it contributed to financing the national development and struggle in Palestine and also supported confrontation countries Egypt, Jordan and Syria.
The Emirates region used to have tribal clans of complicated relations. Though they were of the same origin, they used to have severe conflicts within; they also have a history of confrontations with other forces like the Portuguese, British, Turks and Persians. The seven Emirates could reach a federal formula that does not ignore their legacy, but is also consistent with today's modern time.
The mysterious success of this experience could be sough in its recognition of the diversity of the tribes and clans and the endeavor to modernize their traditional structure. Their traditional living was dependent on fishing, farming, continuous travel, camel grazing and pearl trading, however today they became one of the world's wealthiest nations. The long suffering that the people and their leader experienced taught them how to be patient. The internal democratic policy that the emirates adopted was also reflected in their external policy.
The spirit of reconciliation that the Emirates' leaders practiced among them had a considerable impact on their Arab brothers; as the Emirates used to have their method of diplomacy in reconciliation between the conflicting parties in spite of the amenity between the Arab regimes.
Although the Emirates' regional policy was in support of Arabs, it kept itself away from being involved in any of the Arab conflicts. It is the same method that the late Sheikh Zaid followed with the Palestinian factions. For that reason it became a safe haven for all the warring brothers, because the Sheikh was a father and brother of all, and hence has the advantage of settling the difference among conflicting Arabs.
Yemenis are grateful for Sheikh Zaid for rebuilding the Marib Dam, supporting development plans and the establishment of scientific and research centers, such as the Yemeni Center for Research and Study.
The greatest stance of the Emirates was during the civil war of 1994, when they hosted the war torn ones with a brotherly spirit that heeled their wounds. We pay tribute to this great Arab leader and greet his brothers and sons who follow his track in devoting themselves to their nation and region.
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